Composting is a natural process where micro-organisms break down organic waste into a soil-like material called humus. Composting can help reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill and can play an important role in the recovery of a valuable resource. It is estimated that up to one-third of household waste is organic, compostable materials.

There are different ways that composting can be done:

• Backyard composting

Organic waste such as leaves, grass, table scraps, tea bags, paper napkins can be diverted from landfills and composted right in your own backyard.

• Centralized composting investigated

Centralized municipal composting: The Valley Solid Waste Commission is investigating centralized composting for the Valley Region. This involves significantly larger quantities and a larger variety of organic waste. Centralized composting takes place at a facility specially designed to manage and process this type of material. The finished product provides a nutrient-rich humus which can be used to improve soil texture and condition.